2022.3.1 Abstract. The inherent occurrence of slag "co-products" and its utilization during ferrous production are crucial for the industry to ensure greater sustainability. In this work, various research...
Bavarder sur Internet2012.1.1 ISF (Imperial Smelting Furnace) slag produced during pyrometallurgical refining of sulphide ore has been used as partial replacement of sand. Permeability characteristics are evaluated...
Bavarder sur InternetThe increasing demand for lithium in lithium-ion battery (LIB) applications necessitates innovative recycling strategies. Combined pyrometallurgical–hydrometallurgical recycling has gained increased attention for lithium recovery from slags. One challenge in the technological advancement of recycling lithium from spent LIBs with lithium-nickel
Bavarder sur Internet2018.9.5 Abstract. When the spent lithium ion battery is processed pyrometallurgically, lithium is generally fixed as slag with a high
Bavarder sur Internet2021.1.26 The challenge of a lack of robust measurement techniques under high-temperature conditions within a furnace hinders optimization of a pyrometallurgical process. Some future opportunities in the pyrometallurgical industry on analytical measurement techniques, computer modeling, and processes and equipment have also been outlined
Bavarder sur Internet2023.2.14 Policies and ethics. Copper slagCopper slag is a major waste produced in pyrometallurgical plants during the smelting and converting operations and has caused heavy environmental contamination. A pyro-hydrometallurgical process for the treatment of copper slagCopper slag has been...
Bavarder sur Internet2023.11.8 Summary and Conclusions. In this study, the use of carbon neutral biochars as reducing agents in the pyrometallurgical treatment of nickel slag was investigated at 1400 °C in order to recover valuable elements such as
Bavarder sur Internet2021.11.9 In this work, various research and technological developments to enhance the utilization of ferrous slag co-products and retrieval of thermal energy are reviewed. Ironmaking slag can be utilized as a substitute for cementitious additives or aggregates for
Bavarder sur Internet2021.8.4 This article summarizes the development of pyrometallurgical technologies in dealing with these three parts and analyzes the strengths as well as weaknesses of each technology.
Bavarder sur Internet2021.1.26 The pyrometallurgical industry plays a vital role in producing metals for our modern life. With growing demand of metals and declining grade of mineable ore, innovations become critical for many mining companies. It is necessary to conduct a review of recent improvements to the pyrometallurgical industry on analytical measurement
Bavarder sur Internet2021.12.3 Copper slag is generated when copper and nickel ores are recovered from their parent ores using a pyrometallurgical process, and these ores usually contain other elements which include iron ...
Bavarder sur Internet2016.7.5 The use of copper slag as sand substitution improves the strength and durability characteristics of high strength concrete up to 50% replacement level (Al-Jabri et al., 2009), increased the compressive and flexural strength of pavement grade concretes 20% higher than conventional cement concretes of the same grade up to 40%
Bavarder sur Internet2015.1.1 The focus is on the partial replacement of cement with waste glass in the order of, 0% (Control), 5%, 15%, and 25% of cement by weight and the partial replacement of steel slag by 0% (Control), 10 ...
Bavarder sur Internet2023.2.14 Copper slag is a major waste produced in pyrometallurgical plants during the smelting and converting operations and has caused heavy environmental contamination. A pyro-hydrometallurgical process for the treatment of copper slag has been developed to accomplish recovery of nickel, cobalt, and copper and reuse of iron source.
Bavarder sur Internet2022.5.14 substitute. Copper slag has similar particle size characteristics seemingly to that of sand. Fine-grained powder of copper slag is used as a supplementary cementing material in concrete and in cement clinker production. Copper slag as a partial replacement of sand can help increase the compressive strength, and it is also known that concrete is ...
Bavarder sur Internet2017.9.20 This study evaluates the effect of elevated temperature exposure on concrete incorporating ferronickel slag (FNS) as a replacement of natural sand. ... The present study reports the properties and hydration of blended cements with ferronickel slag, produced during the pyrometallurgical treatment of laterites for the production of
Bavarder sur Internet2022.3.1 Pyrometallurgical processing of ferrous slag ... (sand) and coarse aggregate in concrete (gravel). ... After high-temperature exposure at 200, 400, 600, and 800 °C, the effect of slag replacement ...
Bavarder sur Internet2018.2.17 At prese nt ab out 33 million tonnes of copper slag is generating annually worldwide among that India. contributing 6 to 6 .5 million tonnes. 50 % copper slag can be used as replacement of natural ...
Bavarder sur Internet2021.4.21 copper slag increased compressive and tensile strength by 11% and 12%, respectively. The increase of the replacement percentage of natural aggregate with copper slag gradually increased concrete density [19]. Recently, copper slag has been used as a replacement for cement, e.g., in the production of cement clinker [20,21], and as a
Bavarder sur InternetIn the pyrometallurgical chemistry, CaO, SiO 2, Al 2 O 3, and MgO are the most frequently used oxides in slag reduction systems.In general, forming a simple binary or ternary alloy system is the strategy to minimize the volume of slag needed for target metals (e.g., Co, Ni) (Georgi-Maschler et al., 2012).To improve recycling efficiencies of Li and Mn, some
Bavarder sur Internet2022.5.11 Concrete is a composite material widely used in construction. Waste slag smelting (pyrometallurgical) (steel slag (SS)) is a molten liquid melt of silicates and oxides created as a by-product of steel production. It is a complex solution of silicates and oxides. Steel slag recovery conserves natural resources and frees up landfill space. Steel slag
Bavarder sur Internet2022.8.12 Antimony is classified as a critical/strategic metal. Its primary production is predominated by China via pyrometallurgical routes such as volatilization roasting—reduction smelting or direct reduction
Bavarder sur InternetThe effect of replacing sand by iron slag on physical ... Dec 01, 2017 Both sand and crushed slag were washed with water to remove the contaminated fine materials and oven dried at 100 °C for 24 h.The aggregates were passed through a sieve of 1 mm and retained on a sieve of 600 μm.The chemical composition and physical properties of fine
Bavarder sur Internet2021.7.1 For example, 40% and 100% sand replacement with copper slag result in a reduction of 8% and 40% in embodied energy, 12% and 30% in global warming potential, 8% and 41% in acidification, and 7% and ...
Bavarder sur Internet2009.8.1 There was a decrease in the surface water absorption as copper slag quantity increased up to 40% replacement. Beyond that level of replacement, the absorption rate increases rapidly. 5. It is recommended that 40 wt% of copper slag can be used as replacement of sand in order to obtain HPC with good properties. 6.
Bavarder sur Internet2003.11.1 Air-cooled copper slag has a black colour and glassy appearance. The specific gravity varies with iron content, from a low of 2.8 to as high as 3.8. The unit weight of copper slag is somewhat higher than that of conventional aggregate. The absorption capacity of the material is typically very low (0.13%).
Bavarder sur Internet2019.9.16 The use of synthetic fluxes in secondary steelmaking not only improves the properties of top slag and steel quality but also increases the production cost. Ladle furnace (LF) slag can be used as a replacement to synthetic fluxes owing to its chemical and mineralogical compositions. Valorization of LF slag helps in sustainable steelmaking and
Bavarder sur Internet2021.1.26 The pyrometallurgical industry plays a vital role in producing metals for our modern life. With growing demand of metals and declining grade of mineable ore, innovations become critical for many ...
Bavarder sur InternetHence, the slag show that it can be used in the construction industry as a potential replacement for river sand [43][44] [45] [46][47][48]. Palani et al. [49] studied the compression load ...
Bavarder sur InternetThe effective and low-temperature extraction of lithium from the pyrometallurgical slag of spent lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) remains a great challenge. Herein, potassium carbonate/sodium carbonate (K2CO3/Na2CO3), which could form a eutectic molten salt system at 720°C, was used as a roasting agent to extract lithium from pyrometallurgical
Bavarder sur Internet2024.4.1 However, smelting suffers from notable drawbacks, including the loss of Li in the slag and the consumption of a substantial amount of energy [14]. Moreover, it is possible to increase the Li and Mn recovery, by substitution of the traditional smelting slag Al 2 O 3 –SiO 2-CaO with Al 2 O 3 –SiO 2-MnO or Al 2 O 3 –SiO 2-FeO [15].
Bavarder sur Internet2011.1.1 A mix of copper slag and ferrous slag can yield higher compressive strength of 46.18MPa (100 per cent replacement of sand) while corresponding strength for normal concrete was just 30.23MPa ...
Bavarder sur Internet2021.4.15 The ongoing transition towards a new energy system has caused an ever-growing demand for LIBs. From statistics released by the European Union (EU) [9], the growth in electric vehicles is to be around 50–200 million in 2028 from 4 million in 2018.Electric vehicle manufacturing is expected to reach 900 million electric cars by
Bavarder sur InternetDOI: 10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.106021 Corpus ID: 243976353; Pyrometallurgical processing of ferrous slag “co-product” zero waste full utilization: A critical review @article{Yang2022PyrometallurgicalPO, title={Pyrometallurgical processing of ferrous slag “co-product” zero waste full utilization: A critical review}, author={Jian Yang and Felix
Bavarder sur Internet2021.1.1 The replacement of steel slag with M−sand given in corresponding table 5 and chart 1. The results showed that, Mix (M 2 ) Shows higher compressive strength when compared with conventional control mix (M 0 ) and M 1 , when the replacement percentage of steel slag increases it was noticed that there was a decrement in strength properties
Bavarder sur Internet2022.11.13 The use of 20% LD as sand replacement increases the flow and 28 days-compressive strength by about 55% and 13%, respectively, for the mortar that contains 35% CC+15% FA.
Bavarder sur InternetThe mixes containing steel and Fig. 10 System boundary description for cement, fine aggregate, copper slag and steel slag for the present study [46,[64][65][66] [67] 69] copper slag are economical ...
Bavarder sur Internet2019.2.1 were conducted; the cement mass in concrete specimen was partially replaced by the powder slag in two proportions i.e. 10% and 20%. Different strength tests were conducted and compared with the ...
Bavarder sur Internet2014.8.24 Pyrometallurgical processing of lead ores generates large amounts of slag which is stockpiled as chunk or granules. Romanian dump heaps of such slag produced in the period 1972–1998, occupy an area of 4522 m2 and a volume of 6616 m3. To assess the possibility of using this material in road construction, a complex characterisation of this
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